What Is Audio Mixing?
Audio mixing is a technical and artistic process in which all the sounds in a music piece or audio project (vocals, instruments, effects, etc.) are shaped to sound harmonious, balanced and professional.
In other words, mixing is the art of editing all sound elements of a song individually and bringing them together as a cohesive whole. The goal is to create a clear, clean and powerful listening experience. In short, mixing is the magical stage where recorded sounds come together and transform into a real piece of music.

What Happens During the Mixing Process?
The mixing process usually consists of the following steps:

1.  Volume Balancing: The levels of all channels (vocals, guitar, drums, bass, etc.) are adjusted so that no sound overpowers another and every element remains audible.
2.  Panning: Sounds are distributed across the left and right channels, creating a stereo field and making the music feel wider.
3.  EQ (Equalization): The frequency range of each instrument is shaped. Unnecessary frequencies are reduced, while important ones are enhanced.For example, mid frequencies can be boosted to make vocals more understandable.
4.  Compression: The dynamic range (the difference between loud and soft parts) is controlled. This makes the sound more stable, consistent and professional.
5.  Reverb and Delay: Echo and ambience effects add depth, atmosphere and a natural feel. For instance, vocals can be processed to sound as if they are in a concert hall.
6.  Automation: Volume, effects or panning can be changed dynamically throughout the track, giving the music movement and liveliness.